Significant fire hidden danger, threatening the safety of people's life and social property, to maintain social stability of disharmony factors, once the attack, will have unimaginable consequences. The violation fire laws and regulations, could lead to the occurrence of fire or in fire will have a significant casualties and property losses, and seriously endanger public security of all kinds of potential unsafe factors, is called the great fire safety hidden trouble. How can accurate, timely and effectively identify and rectification of major fire hazards, has become the current must carefully study and solve a key problem.

The main reason, major fire hazards

(a) social fire safety consciousness, fire control system implementation does not reach the designated position. Some units without the leadership of the fire safety work as an important part of the government or industry work, poor performance of the fire safety management function. Some ignore the fire safety work, didn't put the fire safety and economic development on the equally important position, no pays special attention to the fire safety work like catch the economic construction, fire control security principal responsibility system has not been implemented. Some in order to achieve the purpose of investment promotion and capital introduction, at the expense of fire safety hard Numbers, the mistake with fire regulations do not conform to the preferential policy. Some even ignore the laws and regulations of the country, blocking the evacuation passageway, locking exit, adventure illegal production and operation, fire control safety.

(2) fire poor infrastructure, congenital left fire hazards. Some units in order to catch time limit for a project, design, construction, and the examination and approval, without fire control institutions of public security, will be put into use, without authorization. Some still secretly change fire control design or cancel the fire control design at will. Individual work check fire supervision agencies of construction does not reach the designated position, law enforcement is lax, the hidden dangers remain.

(3) less capital investment, public fire safety foundation is weak. Optional rapid economic development, high-rise buildings, underground space, flammable and explosive place, without inspection or acceptance substandard buildings and sites still take risks, increase the fire risk. Despite repeated improvement, there are still a lot of stock of hidden drag don't change, incremental hidden danger there emerge in endlessly, fire hazards quantity, rectification is difficult, some needs a lot of money, sometimes involves many aspects, therefore, lead to fire hidden trouble not timely rectification.

Second, the major fire hazards control countermeasures

(a) the government leading, carry out fire hazards. Major fire hazard regulation involves the society each industry, each domain, is a very complicated system engineering which crisscrossed, fire control institutions alone is difficult to solve, must rely on all levels of government, actively strive for the support of the government, under the unified leadership of the government, organize relevant departments and units concerned to participate in the unified leadership and department law enforcement and supervision, the unit will be entirely responsible for the masses to actively participate in the fire hazard of renovation work pattern. To promote the government pays special attention to the quotation of regulation, major fire hazards of major fire hazards, government leaders, please come forward to organize and coordinate. Fire control institutions at all levels must be good at being a good staff for the government to actively promote the governments at all levels to establish perfect reporting of major fire hazards, fair show, oversee and evaluate improvement mechanism, gradually will be a major fire hazard control into the orbit of legalization, standardization and regularization, and improve the authority and effectiveness of major fire hazards control.

(2) strictly controlled, elimination of congenital hidden dangers. Architectural design, the construction unit, audit departments to strictly in accordance with national norms and regulations to carry on the design, construction and audit. For is not in conformity with the requirements, determined not to examination and approval. Anyone who does not conform to the fire safety conditions shall not be through the acceptance, shall not be put into use. Fire monitors should be active in the inspection work, improve the quality of service, the key construction projects, based on the principle of "pragmatic and efficient", actively participate in project design, demonstration, the whole process of construction inspection and completion inspection and acceptance.

(3) increase the intensity of law enforcement, promote the major fire hazards treatment. Public security fire control watchdog is fire law enforcement main body, is also a main force of major fire hazards control, is shouldering the fire supervision duties given by the state. Public security fire control institutions at all levels must set up some sense of responsibility and when there is a sense of urgency, firmly grasp the major fire hazards affect local fire safety, further intensify regulation, exposure of the public through the news media and tracking reports, the formation of strong social pressure of public opinion.

(4) strengthen the supervision by public opinion, to materialize. To strengthen the supervision of public opinion, has a major fire hazards are neither positive improvement, also do not take any safety unit, have to be punished in accordance with the law, never palliative indulging. In addition, should make full use of the news media to the society public exposure, to play the role of warning and to supervise the rectification. We will strictly implement the government listed supervisory system. After assessment was identified as the unit of major fire hazards, can report to the government, public security fire control institutions for listed supervisory, coordinated by the government departments concerned, to carry out the rectification responsibility, step by step to sign responsibility pledges. Suspension to hidden unit yellow card at the same time, supervise and urge the rectification as soon as possible. Hidden units must raise funds, formulate measures in rectification within a prescribed time limit.

Regulation of major fire hazards is a long-term and arduous work, task, responsibility, needs all levels of government, hidden units, and the joint efforts of the public security fire control institutions. As long as we develop scientifically the reasons of the existence of significant fire and characteristic, to deal with the fulfillment of each work solidly, major fire hazards rectification efficiency will certainly be greatly increased, the major workplace fire especially group die group of injury of malignant fire will be effectively curbed.