Small processing workshop is mainly engaged in garment, footwear, toys, electronics and other processing production activities, integrating with processing, storage, fuel, evacuate condition is poor, and fire control safety consciousness, safety management confusion, has the high fire risk. To draw lessons from fire accident and provide guidance for both the small processing workshop on fire control safety management, put forward the following guidance.

A, scope of application

This "opinion" is suitable for use of the building is engaged in garment, footwear, toys, electronic devices such as fire hazard for c class item processing production, and the layer number of not more than 5 layers, total construction area of more than 2500 m2 of both the small processing workshop fire hazards rectification.

A, b, and more than 5 layers, total construction area of more than 2500 m2 production sites, according to the relevant provisions of the current national standard for rectification.

Second, the building fire protection requirements

1, building fire resistance rating appropriate for a, level 2, should not be less than 3. When for class refractory building, layer should not be more than 2 layers, a total construction area should not be more than 1000 m2. When building component of metal sandwich panels, the combustion performance of core material grade shall be the A grade.

2, small processing workshop should be not installed in underground, semi-underground building (room).

3, the building of processing, storage, etc between different functional parts using appropriate USES incombustible solid wall fire separation.

4, when any layer of a building area of more than 150 m2, or the number of the same time the production of more than 10 people, the first layer security exports should not be less than 2, ladders should not be less than 2, when existing evacuation stair shortage, should be set up outside the stairs. Interior as a point to the nearest exit distance should not be more than 40 m.

5, building evacuation stair should be through the roof platform. Building and the roof of the evacuation door should open in the direction of evacuation, and shall ensure that the fire is easy to open from the inside.

6, set up in areas such as the window, balcony closed metal fence, should ensure that is easy to open from within, and should be set to escape ladder, escape rope and other auxiliary evacuation escape facilities.

7, processing production area should be set to open outside the window. But outside the open window should not be less than the surface area of 2%.

Third, fire control facilities are equipped with requirements

1, any layer of a building area of more than 250 m2, or a total construction area of more than 500 m2 building shall set up independent type smoke detector, conditional, appropriate is set automatic fire alarm system.

Any layer 2, building area of more than 250 m2 or a total construction area of more than 500 m2 construction should be set simple automatic sprinkler systems or fire hose reel (portable fire hoses), conditional, appropriate is set up automatic sprinkler system.

3, construction should be equipped with fire extinguishers, fire alarm device and evacuation lighting.

4, small processing workshop number of villages and towns, streets can be set up as a whole fire control station (or points), equipped with the applicable fire fighting equipment.

Fourth, fire hazards control

1, processing production area storing inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are strictly prohibited. Production in the use of alcohol, the dangerous goods such as paint, should strictly control the usage (calculated on the use of a day).

2, use the gas stove of the kitchen should have natural ventilation conditions, and should be fire separation and processing, and storage areas.

3, electrical line LuMing apply should wear metal or fire retardant plastic casing. Not a network connecting wires. It is strictly prohibited to overload use electrical equipment.

4, lighting, electric heating of the surface of the high temperature parts should keep a safe distance from fuel, when close to the fuel, heat insulation, heat dissipation and other fire protection measures should be taken.

5, building external wall and fire prevention may be set up within the spacing around the warehouse or piled up fuel. Buildings should not be piled up the evacuation passageway and safety exit goods.

6, electric vehicles should be parked outdoors and charging, when parked indoor parking is prohibited in stairwells, in areas such as the evacuation passageway and safety exit.

Five, the fire safety management

1, small processing workshop owner or production manager should conduct daily inspection, focusing on exit, the evacuation passageway and fire control facilities and devices, as well as the use of fire electricity gas, fuel and other security situation; When a fire should organize interior personnel evacuation in time.

2, small processing workshop owner or production manager to carry out fire control safety education and training, the staff should know the evacuation passageway and safety exit and the location of the fire fighting equipment; Should be submitted to the fire, will escape, will use fire-fighting equipment.

3, high temperature or use fire during the production equipment used in production of modes. Production in the use of alcohol, the dangerous goods such as paint, should implement the administrator and strict operation procedure.

4, the first layer security exports and leads to the enclosed stairway, outdoor stairs and the export of flat roof should not lock. But outside the open window should not be block, block.

5, fire extinguishers and other fire control facilities and equipment should be in good condition and effective.

Beijing branch into the dragon control system co., LTD is specialized in high-tech product development, production and sales and service of high-tech enterprises, is China's security product industry association, deputy director of the unit, vice President of China association of fire units, China fire protection association director unit, passed the ISO9001 quality management system certification unit, a number of national and local relevant technical specifications and product standard of the ginseng units.

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